New Testament Greek Alphabet & Helps

Copy and Paste the Greek Alphabet: https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/greek_ancient.htm

Name Capitals Lower Case Equivalent
English		 Tips
Alpha A α a father
Beta Β β b
Gamma Γ γ g
Delta Δ δ d
Epsilon Ε ε e met
Zeta Ζ ζ z
Eta Η η ê hey
Theta Θ θ th thick
Iota Ι ι i it
Kappa Κ κ k
Lambda Λ λ l
Mu Μ μ m
Nu Ν ν n
Xi Ξ ξ ks as the “x” in box
Omicron Ο ο o off
Pi Π π p
Rho Ρ ρ r
Sigma Σ σ & -ς (end) s say
Tau Τ τ t
Upsilon Υ υ oo loose
Phi Φ φ ph phone
Chi Χ χ ch (some use k) Bach
Psi Ψ ψ ps lips
Omega Ω ω Ō Omega

Vowels

Name Capital Lower Pronunciation
Alpha Α α father
Epsilon Ε ε met
Eta Η η hey
Iota Ι ι it
Omicron Ο ο off
Upsilon Υ υ loose
Omega Ω ω Omega

Dipthongs

Dipthong Pronunciation
αι “ai” as in aisle
aυ “au” in automatic
ει “ei” as in eight
ευ/ηυ “eu” as in feud
οι “oi” as in coin
ου “ou” as in soup
υι “ui” as in suite

Noun Cases

Case Function Ending
Nominative subject mostly —ος
Genitive possession or origin mostly —οu & —ων
Dative conjunctive
Accusative receives object of verb mostly —ν
Vocative direct address mostly —ι ( —ῴ)

Verbs

Tense Notes Ending
Present tense continued action
Aorist tense simple
Imperfect tense continued
Perfect tense completed
Pluperfect tense selected past time