New Testament Greek Alphabet & Helps

Copy and Paste the Greek Alphabet:
https://www.lexilogos.com/keyboard/greek_ancient.htm

Name	Capitals	Lower Case	Equivalent English	Tips
Alpha	A	α	a	father
Beta	Β	β	b
Gamma	Γ	γ	g
Delta	Δ	δ	d
Epsilon	Ε	ε	e	met
Zeta	Ζ	ζ	z
Eta	Η	η	ê	hey
Theta	Θ	θ	th	thick
Iota	Ι	ι	i	it
Kappa	Κ	κ	k
Lambda	Λ	λ	l
Mu	Μ	μ	m
Nu	Ν	ν	n
Xi	Ξ	ξ	ks	as the “x” in box
Omicron	Ο	ο	o	off
Pi	Π	π	p
Rho	Ρ	ρ	r
Sigma	Σ	σ & -ς (end)	s	say
Tau	Τ	τ	t
Upsilon	Υ	υ	oo	loose
Phi	Φ	φ	ph	phone
Chi	Χ	χ	ch (some use k)	Bach
Psi	Ψ	ψ	ps	lips
Omega	Ω	ω	Ō	Omega

Vowels

Name	Capital	Lower	Pronunciation
Alpha	Α	α	father
Epsilon	Ε	ε	met
Eta	Η	η	hey
Iota	Ι	ι	it
Omicron	Ο	ο	off
Upsilon	Υ	υ	loose
Omega	Ω	ω	Omega

Dipthongs

Dipthong	Pronunciation
αι	“ai” as in aisle
aυ	“au” in automatic
ει	“ei” as in eight
ευ/ηυ	“eu” as in feud
οι	“oi” as in coin
ου	“ou” as in soup
υι	“ui” as in suite

Noun Cases

Case	Function	Ending
Nominative	subject	mostly —ος
Genitive	possession or origin	mostly —οu & —ων
Dative	conjunctive
Accusative	receives object of verb	mostly —ν
Vocative	direct address	mostly —ι ( —ῴ)

Verbs

Tense	Notes	Ending
Present tense	continued action
Aorist tense	simple
Imperfect tense	continued
Perfect tense	completed
Pluperfect tense	selected past time